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Photo by Karonlina Kaboompics |
So, you've stocked up on some basic gardening tools and you're ready to start digging in the dirt. Awesome! But now comes the big question - what in the world should you actually plant in your brand new garden?
If you're a total novice gardener, fear not! There are plenty of low-maintenance, resilient plants that are perfect for beginners. You don't need to be a master botanist or have years of experience to grow these easy varieties and enjoy beautiful blooms, fresh veggies, or tasty homegrown herbs.
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Here are 12 fool-proof plants I recommend for any first-time gardener:
1. Sunflowers
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Photo by Pixabay |
These cheerful tall flowers are about as low-maintenance as it gets. Sunflowers germinate quickly from seeds and can thrive in almost any sunny spot with well-drained soil. Just be sure to plant them away from other plants, as they can quickly overshadow smaller flowers.
Growing Tips:
- Plant sunflower seeds directly into the ground after the last frost.
- Space seeds about 6 inches apart and cover them with an inch of soil.
- Water regularly but avoid waterlogging the soil.
2. Zinnias
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Photo by Swapnil Chakraborty |
The bright, long-lasting blooms of zinnias make for an eye-catching flower bed or border. They're heat tolerant, drought resistant and quickly grow from very affordable seed packets. Deadhead spent zinnia blooms to encourage more flowering.
Growing Tips:
- Sow zinnia seeds in well-draining soil and full sun.
- Space plants 12-18 inches apart for adequate airflow.
- Zinnias can bloom from late spring to the first frost with regular deadheading.
3. Tomatoes
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Photo by Markus Spiske |
Both determinate (bush) and indeterminate (vining) varieties of tomatoes produce abundant crops of nutritious fruits. Be sure to give them at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day and consistent watering to get those juicy tomatoes.
Growing Tips:
- Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
- Transplant seedlings outside after the danger of frost has passed.
- Stake or cage plants to support the heavy fruit and prevent sprawling.
4. Green Beans
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Photo by JD Garrett |
Green beans are not only delicious - they're also fast-growing, making them satisfying for impatient gardeners to cultivate. Plus, beans enrich your soil by converting nitrogen from the air into usable fertilizer.
Growing Tips:
- Plant seeds directly in the garden after the soil has warmed.
- Space seeds about 2-4 inches apart in rows that are 18-24 inches apart.
- Regularly harvest beans to encourage more production.
5. Rosemary
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Photo by Karolina Kaboompics |
This fragrant, hardy perennial herb grows as a sturdy small shrub in warm climates. Rosemary only needs basic care like sunshine and well-drained soil, yet season after season it fills your garden with lovely scents and flavors.
Growing Tips:
- Plant rosemary in a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Water sparingly once established, as rosemary is drought-tolerant.
- Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
6. Mint
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Photo by Karolina Kaboompics |
All varieties of mint multiply quickly without much maintenance required. Just be sure to contain mint in pots or borders, as it can spread aggressively and become invasive. Harvest mint frequently to keep it producing.
Growing Tips:
- Plant mint in containers to prevent it from overtaking your garden.
- Place containers in a partially shaded area with moist soil.
- Regularly trim mint to promote bushy growth and prevent flowering.
7. Marigolds
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Photo by GM Rajib |
These cheerful flowers pack a powerful punch in repelling pests like mosquitoes and bunnies. Marigolds thrive when temperatures are warm and they get plenty of sunlight. Plant them near vegetable gardens to keep insects away.
Growing Tips:
- Sow marigold seeds directly in the garden or start indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost.
- Space plants 8-18 inches apart depending on the variety.
- Deadhead spent flowers to prolong blooming season.
8. Petunias
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Photo by Irina Iriser |
Petunias grace gardens with vibrant pops of color throughout the summer season. Even if you occasionally forget to water them, they'll likely bounce back after a good soaking. Just provide them with well-draining soil and full sun.
Growing Tips:
- Start petunia seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before the last frost or buy seedlings.
- Transplant outside after the danger of frost has passed.
- Fertilize every few weeks to encourage continuous blooms.
9. Radishes
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Photo by Mirko Fabian |
With their rapid growth (as little as 3 weeks!) and endless variety of colors, radishes make for a super satisfying introduction to food gardening. They're also pretty hard to mess up as long as you thin the seedlings.
Growing Tips:
- Sow radish seeds directly in the garden in early spring or fall.
- Space seeds 1 inch apart in rows 12 inches apart.
- Thin seedlings to allow space for roots to develop.
10. Succulents
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Photo by Quang Nguyen Vihn |
Let's be honest - remembering to water plants consistently can be challenging for any beginner gardener. That's what makes succulents like hens & chicks, jade, and echeveria an ideal starter plant. They thrive on neglect!
Growing Tips:
- Plant succulents in well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight.
- Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry out completely between watering.
- Use containers with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
11. Basil
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Photo by Monicore |
This fragrant herb is a wonderful entry into edible gardening. Basil is happy in containers or gardens and it rapidly grows with sunshine and regular water. Plus you can snip off leaves all season for fresh pesto, tomato dishes, and more.
Growing Tips:
- Plant basil in a sunny spot with well-draining soil.
- Pinch off the tips of the plants to encourage bushier growth.
- Harvest leaves regularly to promote continuous production.
12. Cosmos
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Photo by Pixabay |
With their simple growing needs and gorgeous blooms in warm shades of pink, orange, yellow, and red, cosmos rank as another excellent choice for newbie gardeners. They look spectacular in wildflower gardens or sprawling borders.
Growing Tips:
- Sow cosmos seeds directly in the garden after the last frost.
- Thin seedlings to 12-18 inches apart for proper growth.
- Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
Finding and Caring for Your Plants
With this easy-care mix of florals, veggies, herbs, and succulents, you'll be able to enjoy successful gardening right from the start while getting the hang of basics like watering, weeding, spacing, and sunlight needs. Most of these plants are readily available from garden centers, Home Depot/Lowe's, farm nurseries, or you can order seeds/seedlings online.
Tips for Finding Plants:
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Photo by Noelle Otto |
- Local Nurseries: These often have a wide selection of plants suited to your local climate.
- Online Retailers: Many garden stores online offer a vast range of seeds and plants delivered to your door. One such online retailer is SeedsNow.com
- Community Plant Swaps: Local gardening groups or community events can be a great place to find new plants and share your own.
Basic Plant Care Tips:
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Photo by Karolina Kaboompics |
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Morning watering is best to allow leaves to dry off during the day.
- Weeding: Regularly remove weeds that compete with your plants for nutrients and water.
- Mulching: Add a layer of mulch around plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
- Feeding: Use a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth. Follow package instructions for application rates and frequency.
Embrace the Joy of Gardening
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Photo by Zen Chung |
So pick up your gardening tools, roll up your sleeves, and don't be intimidated to start digging! Having a green thumb is a learned skill that blooms with time and patience. Even first-timers can cultivate these low-fuss, high-reward garden all-stars.
Gardening is not just about the end result; it’s about the journey and the joy it brings. From the first sprout to the full bloom, each stage is a celebration of life and growth. Whether you're growing vibrant flowers, tasty vegetables, or aromatic herbs, the rewards are plentiful and deeply satisfying.
Connect with the Gardening Community
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Photo by Gary Barnes |
Don’t forget to share your gardening adventures! Join local gardening groups, participate in online forums, and connect with fellow gardeners on social media. Sharing tips, experiences, and successes can provide inspiration and support.
- Instagram: Share your garden’s progress and connect with other plant lovers using hashtags like #BeginnerGardener, #GardeningTips, and #GrowYourOwn.
- Pinterest: Create boards to save ideas and inspiration for future gardening projects.
- Facebook Groups: Join groups dedicated to gardening in your region to get local advice and meet fellow enthusiasts.
Final Thoughts
Starting a garden is one of the most rewarding hobbies you can undertake. With these 12 fool-proof plants, you’ll gain confidence and enjoy a beautiful, productive garden from the get-go. Remember, every gardener was once a beginner. With each season, your knowledge and skills will grow, and so will your love for this wonderful pastime.
Happy gardening!
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